Scaling and root planing is a highly effective deep cleaning procedure used to treat early to moderate stages of gum disease. This nonsurgical treatment removes bacteria, plaque and tartar from beneath the gumline, helping to halt the progression of periodontal disease and improve overall oral health.
Understanding Scaling & Root Planing
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, develops when plaque and tartar accumulate along the gumline, leading to inflammation, bleeding and gum recession. If left untreated, it can cause bone loss and, eventually, tooth loss. Scaling and root planing is often the first line of defense against this condition.
- Scaling: During scaling, our dentist will use specialized instruments to remove plaque and tartar deposits from the tooth surface, including below the gumline. This process eliminates bacteria that contribute to gum disease.
- Root Planing: Root planing smooths the surfaces of the tooth roots to remove bacterial toxins and make it more difficult for plaque to accumulate in the future. This step also helps the gums reattach to the teeth, reducing pocket depth and promoting healing.Â
What to Expect During Treatment
Scaling and root planing is typically performed in sections, with one quadrant of the mouth treated per visit. In most cases, a local anesthetic is used to ensure comfort throughout the procedure. After treatment, some mild sensitivity and gum tenderness may occur, but these effects are temporary. Proper home care and routine professional cleanings will help maintain the results and prevent further disease progression.
Benefits of Scaling & Root Planing
- Removes harmful plaque and bacteria
- Prevents gum disease from worsening
- Reduces gum inflammation and bleeding
- Helps the gums heal and reattach to the teeth
- Lowers the risk of tooth and bone loss
For patients with more advanced gum disease, Dr. Pouya Zafarnia may recommend additional periodontal therapies, such as antibiotic treatment or maintenance cleanings. If you have been diagnosed with gum disease or are experiencing symptoms like bleeding gums or persistent bad breath, contact Z Dental Lounge at 714-426-9155 to schedule an evaluation with our dentist and team and learn if scaling and root planing in Orange, California, can benefit you.